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Students learning to read in more than one language are a growing population in schools. Early screening and identification of reading difficulties may lead to better outcomes for all students. Oral reading fluency (ORF) is one tool shown to be both a reliable measure of reading and an accurate method to identify students at risk for poor reading outcomes. This study synthesized available validity evidence for ORF with biliterates. All included studies (n = 31) were conducted with English language learners in grades K–8. Results suggested that although ORF is correlated with reading outcomes, the accuracy of ORF to identify English learners at risk of poor reading outcomes does not meet criteria. The strength of validity evidence differed by language proficiency of participants. Finally, the quality of the reviewed studies was low in critical areas. 相似文献
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Language education has often been conducted based on monoglossic ideologies that keep L1 and L2 separate, a practice that receives growing criticism as out of sync with today’s multilingual globalized world. Informed by interdependence hypotheses and translanguaging theory, this research study explored the effects of a pluri-centric approach to learning L1 and L2 simultaneously. Through a bilingual intervention course with data collected from interviews, parents’ logbooks, observation field notes, questionnaires, and L1 and L2 reading and writing tests, this case study (n = 9) revealed that the approach effectively improved learners’ L1 and L2 proficiency, learning behaviour outside the classroom, self-efficacy, and confidence. Overall, the participants also perceived the bilingual course as effective, efficient, and innovative. The study provides a basis to reflect upon transferrable skills and core underlying proficiency as powerful concepts to draw upon in enhancing bilingual proficiency and effecting positive changes in learners’ behaviour and psychological well-being. 相似文献
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该文认为,《"阅读·探究·体验"手册》是学生阅读的助手,设计时考虑到整体构建章节与整本书阅读相结合。同时,明确主线,整本书阅读的探究要围绕主线展开,在构建手册时,明确整本书阅读探究的核心要点。在开发《"阅读·探究·体验"手册》时,充分考虑到语文学科的核心素养,通过编制手册,提升学生的语文核心素养。 相似文献
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This paper studies the effect of the integration of students with Special Educational Needs (SEN) on the academic achievement of their peers without SEN. This achievement is measured using performance in standardized reading and mathematics tests. The study also evaluates the effect of a policy that recognizes and increases resources for special educational needs that had not yet been considered and improves education provision protocols for students with SEN. Using administrative data and standardized test scores, we constructed a panel that follows a cohort of students before and after the reform, determining for each individual and year whether the class to which he/she belongs has any students with SEN. Our identification strategy employs panel data with fixed effects at the school, individual, and time levels. Estimates show that, on average, having a peer with SEN in the classroom has a negative effect on the academic performance of students without SEN. However, these effects are small and decrease, or even vanish, once better inclusion policies are in place. These results suggest that the effect on peers is almost totally canceled when more resources are provided and when adequate treatment and support protocols are implemented. 相似文献
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众创空间作为开放式创新生态系统,具有多主体、多要素、多功能的特点,需要依托行之有效的评价指标体系推动技术创新培育、监督规范管理行为、优化众创空间效率,为产学研深度融合提供有力支撑。目前,以战略生态位管理理论为核心的众创空间管理评价体系仍有待完善,特别是在众创空间的具体功能定位差异、成员准入规则设计、创业要素互构作用、评价指标建模细节等均缺乏实证探析。结合技术创新发展的自身特点,立足调研数据,通过对众创空间主体、客体及环境等要素的梳理,着重挑选与分析和众创空间功能发挥息息相关的预期、网络、学习、市场培育与市场保护因素,运用德尔菲法确定各项指标权重,应用多层次模糊综合评定法阶梯式递进评价,构建完善"投入-产出"三形态两阶段模型,并以广东省众创空间为实例检验评价效果。结论证明,通过加强创业前景规划、规范空间运行、优化革新技术服务、优化市场孵化服务、增强创业市场产出,可有效提升众创空间的实际运行效能。 相似文献
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基于 OCL C网络特性描述计划 1998～ 2 0 0 2年度调查数据 ,对公共网络与图书馆信息资源现状在规模与内容含量、国际化进程和元数据使用三个方面进行了比较分析 相似文献
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针对高校图书馆重阅读推广,轻绩效评估的现象,构建了一套阅读推广活动绩效评估体系。本文以吉首大学图书馆为例,从活动组织、参与者评估、校园影响3个方面对活动全程进行绩效评估,并对评估结果进行分析,提出相应对策。 相似文献